Orthopedics

The Spine Consultation is recommended for individuals experiencing back pain, herniated discs, or structural issues such as scoliosis or spinal misalignment. We assess spinal health across all segments — cervical, thoracic, and lumbar.

Common diagnoses include:

• Bone spurs (osteophytes) on the spine

• Symptoms of cervical spine inflammation

• Lower back pain or mid-back pain

• Spinal hernias and vertebral fractures

• Spondylosis, spinal osteoarthritis, or lumbar facet joint arthritis (L5 S1)

• Lower back pain radiating to the legs

• Osteoporosis or osteopenia in the lumbar spine

• Spinal cord injury or spinal fracture
  
  

Treatment options vary depending on severity and may include:

• Imaging such as lumbar CT scan, spinal X-ray, or MRI

• Anti-inflammatory medication and targeted physiotherapy

• Spinal surgery with screws or lumbar spine prosthesis in severe cases

• Ongoing care by a spine specialist orthopaedic doctor

The Elbow and Shoulder Consultation addresses pain, inflammation, injuries, and instability affecting these critical joints, which are essential for upper limb mobility and strength. It is recommended for those experiencing shoulder pain, elbow pain, or with a history of trauma or joint overuse.

Common diagnoses include:

• Shoulder tendinitis or elbow tendinitis

• Shoulder bursitis and elbow bursitis

• Epicondylitis (commonly known as tennis elbow)

• Shoulder dislocation or elbow dislocation

• Frozen shoulder or shoulder instability

• Rotator cuff tears or tendon inflammation

• Bankart lesion, SLAP tear, and Hill-Sachs lesion

• Elbow fractures, including supracondylar fractures
  
  

Treatment options vary depending on severity and may include:

• Assessment by a shoulder specialist orthopaedic surgeon

• MRI of the shoulder or X-ray of the elbow

• Rehabilitation, including physiotherapy and shockwave therapy

• Shoulder arthroscopy or rotator cuff surgery

• Reconstructive procedures or shoulder joint replacement

The Wrist and Hand Consultation addresses injuries, inflammation, and conditions that affect fine motor skills, strength, and sensitivity in this delicate area. It is recommended for patients experiencing hand pain, wrist pain, or difficulty moving their fingers.

Common diagnoses include:

• Chilblains (cold-induced inflammation) in the hand

• Thumb arthritis (rhizarthrosis) and hand osteoarthritis

• Numbness in the hand or carpal tunnel syndrome

• Hand tendinitis and wrist tendinitis

• Trigger finger and Dupuytren’s contracture

• Radius fracture, wrist fracture, or finger fractures

• Swelling in the right or left hand, or wrist and finger swelling

• Joint inflammation in the fingers and tendon inflammation

• Traumatic injuries, such as wrist dislocation or finger trauma
  
  

Treatment options vary based on severity and may include:

• Evaluation by a hand orthopaedist or wrist specialist

• Imaging diagnosis using wrist X-ray or ultrasound

• Use of wrist orthotics

• Specialised physiotherapy and rehabilitation techniques

• Hand or wrist surgery, when necessary

The Hip and Pelvis Consultation focuses on diagnosing and treating pain or injuries affecting the hip joint and surrounding structures. It is particularly recommended for patients experiencing hip pain, pelvic pain, or discomfort at the hip–femur connection.

Common diagnoses include:

• Hip prosthesis (initial placement or revision)

• Hip bursitis

• Hip fracture or fracture of the femoral neck

• Hip osteoarthritis or bilateral coxarthrosis

• Hip dysplasia

• Hip synovitis or transient synovitis

• Hip tendinitis and trochanteric bursitis

• Degenerative joint disease affecting the hip and femur

• Pelvic fractures and bone fragility in the pelvic region

Treatment options vary depending on severity and may include:

• Evaluation by a hip specialist orthopaedic surgeon

• Hip arthroplasty or total hip replacement

• Hip or pelvic surgery

• Minimally invasive procedures such as hip arthroscopy

• Post-surgical rehabilitation and physiotherapy

The Knee Consultation focuses on evaluating and treating conditions that affect knee stability, mobility, and overall quality of life. It is particularly suited for patients experiencing knee pain, knee tendinitis, knee osteoarthritis, or meniscus injuries.

Other common symptoms include pain when bending the knee, knee swelling, fluid buildup, gonalgia, or knee inflammation. These issues may be traumatic, degenerative, rheumatic, or infectious in origin.

Common diagnoses include:

• Ligament tears in the knee

• Knee sprains

• Knee dislocations

• Gonarthrosis

• Knee synovitis

• Baker’s cyst

• Cartilage wear and tear
  
  

To ensure an accurate diagnosis, we use imaging such as knee MRI, knee ultrasound, CT scan, or X-ray.

Treatment options vary based on severity and may include:

• Knee injections

• Specialised physiotherapy

• Knee arthroscopy or meniscus arthroscopy

• Knee surgery or, in advanced cases, knee replacement (total knee arthroplasty)

The Foot and Ankle Consultation is recommended for patients experiencing foot pain, ankle pain, difficulty walking, or those with traumatic injuries or structural deformities. These joints support body weight and are highly prone to wear and tear.

Common diagnoses include:

• Plantar fasciitis and heel spurs

• Morton’s neuroma

• Bunions, hammer toes, and claw toes

• Ankle sprains, twisted ankles, and twisted feet

• Flat feet, high arches, clubfoot, and diabetic foot

• Bursitis, tenosynovitis, and foot tendinitis

• Ligament tears in the foot or ankle

• Foot fractures or ankle fractures

• Hallux rigidus and foot osteoarthritis

Treatment options vary based on severity and may include:

• Assessment by a foot and ankle orthopaedic specialist

• Diagnostic tests such as X-rays, ultrasound, or ankle arthroscopy

• Orthotic insoles, physiotherapy, and regenerative therapies

• Surgical correction of deformities or ankle surgery

• Rehabilitation and symptom management for conditions like swollen feet and ankles or pain in the sole of the foot

An orthopaedic consultation assesses and treats injuries and conditions affecting the bones, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. It is recommended for those seeking an orthopaedic doctor or a trauma specialist.

Common diagnoses include:

• Bone fractures and muscle tears

• Joint and ligament injuries

• Persistent muscle or joint pain

• Inflammation in muscles or nerves

• Trauma from falls or accidents
  
  

Treatment options vary depending on severity and may include:

• Orthopaedic imaging (X-ray, ultrasound, CT scan, MRI)

• Medication and rehabilitation

• Specialised physiotherapy

• Referral for orthopaedic surgery, when required

Paediatric orthopaedic consultations focus on diagnosing and treating musculoskeletal conditions in infants, children, and teenagers — from birth through to the end of growth.

Common conditions include:

• Hip dysplasia and joint development abnormalities

• Clubfoot, flat feet, or high arches

• Scoliosis and other spinal deformities

• Misalignment of the knees (knock knees or bow legs)

• Toe-walking, unsteady gait, or limping

• Fractures, sprains, and sports-related injuries

• Poor posture or persistent back and limb pain
  
  

Treatment options vary depending on age and severity, and may include:

• Early diagnosis using imaging techniques (ultrasound, X-ray, CT scans)

• Custom insoles, orthotic supports, and paediatric physiotherapy

• Postural correction programmes and guided exercises

• Corrective surgery, where needed, with age-appropriate recovery plans

• Ongoing follow-up and monitoring throughout growth